It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 33,593 (fall 2021), its setting is city, and the campus size is 487 acres. The political make-up of congressional and legislative districts has enabled Republicans to control the governorship and most statewide elective offices, and 17 of the state's 27 seats in the 2012 House of Representatives. The first post-Reconstruction era Republican elected to Congress from Florida was William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County on the Gulf Coast,[204] where demographic changes were underway. [121], Red tide has been an issue on the southwest coast of Florida, as well as other areas. USDA/NASS 2022 State Agriculture Overview for Florida Florida is a popular destination for retirees, seasonal vacationers, and both domestic and international migrants; it hosts nine out of the ten fastest-growing communities in the U.S. [244] This is nearly 30% of Florida's budget. Reapportionment following the 2010 United States census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban, and 4.5% (847,550) Puerto Rican. Six industries, including construction, agriculture and services, employ an . Mississippi. [132] The largest deposits of rock phosphate in the country are found in Florida. Population and Housing Unit Counts. [59] Students also held sit-ins in 1960 in protest of segregated seating at local lunch counters, and in 1964 an incident at a St. Augustine motel pool, in which the owner poured acid into the water during a demonstration, influenced the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.[60]. This is characteristic of its voter base throughout the Deep South. Governor of Florida - Ballotpedia [171][172][173][174][175][176] In the 1980 United States census, the largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming they were of English or mostly English American ancestry. [246], Florida has the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings, both in the United States and in the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami metropolitan area, especially Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination. Each city website offers valuable information for residents, resources for visitors, online services, calendar events, important city-related updates and more. Florida is the most hurricane-prone state, with subtropical or tropical water on a lengthy coastline. Protestants are very diverse, although Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals and nondenominational Protestants are the largest groups. As a result of the 2010 United States Census, Florida gained two House of Representative seats in 2012. At the end of the war, a few of the soldiers stayed. [228] Fraud is particularly centered in the Miami-Dade and Tampa areas. [238][239][240] In the 20th century, tourism, industry, construction, international banking, biomedical and life sciences, healthcare research, simulation training, aerospace and defense, and commercial space travel have contributed to the state's economic development.[241]. [75], Lake Okeechobee, the largest lake in Florida, is the tenth largest natural freshwater lake among the 50 states of the United States and the second-largest natural freshwater lake contained entirely within the contiguous 48 states, after Lake Michigan. Senators - The Florida Senate Article III of the Florida Constitution defines the terms for state legislators. The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Florida state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. Broward County. Florida is a major golf hub. [65], In 2012, the killing of Trayvon Martin, a young black man, by George Zimmerman in Sanford drew national attention to Florida's stand-your-ground laws, and sparked African-American activism nationally, including the Black Lives Matter movement. H ere's what happened: -Eight of the deaths were in the Panama City Beach area on the Gulf of Mexico in Bay County, Florida, according to the county sheriff's office. The settlers hoped to convince Floridians to join their cause and proclaim independence from Spain, but the settlers lost their tenuous support from the federal government and abandoned their cause by 1813. [38], Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or troops due to the devastation caused by the Peninsular War. The British constructed good public roads and introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits, as well as the export of lumber. Protestants account for almost half of the population, but the Catholic Church is the largest single denomination in the state mainly due to its large Hispanic population and other groups like Haitians. The largest deposits of potash in the United States are found in Florida. These parts were incorporated into the newly formed Territory of Orleans. [57] Forty thousand blacks, roughly one-fifth of their 1900 population levels in Florida, left the state in the Great Migration. Then Alabama. Fort Lauderdale, Ft Lauderdale, Laud Lakes, Lauderdale La. Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states. #30. During the years studied, Florida achieved place in the top-10 in only one year (2007). In June 2016, a gunman killed 49 people at a gay nightclub in Orlando. Though the majority of registered voters in Florida are Democrats,[203] it continued to support Republican presidential candidates through 2004, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South. [159][b] There were an estimated 675,000 illegal immigrants in the state in 2010. 2008 marked the first time since 1944, when Franklin D. Roosevelt carried the state for the fourth time, that Florida was carried by a Northern Democrat for president. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. [150] Florida's Hispanic population includes large communities of Cuban Americans in Miami and Tampa, Puerto Ricans in Orlando and Tampa, and Mexican/Central American migrant workers. These migrants, mixing with the already present British settlers who had remained in Florida since the British period, would be the progenitors of the population known as Florida Crackers.[34]. Three billion-dollar weather disasters affected Florida in 2018and a total of 13 affected the state between 2010 and 2018. [188] About two-thirds of the population was born in another state, the second-highest in the U.S.[189], In 2020, Hispanic and Latinos of any race(s) made up 26.5% of the population, while Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1% of all Broward County residents. With a population exceeding 21 million, it is the third-most populous state in the nation and ranks 8th in population density as of 2020. 4,233,150 Solar energy systems installed nationwide. These temperatures normally extend at most a few days at a time in the northern and central parts of Florida. [52] The war ended in 1865. Many of the smallest coral islands in the Florida Keys are known to have abundant coconut palms sprouting from coconuts deposited by ocean currents. South Florida, however, rarely encounters below freezing temperatures. Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (47C) in north Florida to above 60F (16C) from Miami on southward. Overall, 14,967,975 people or 70% of Florida 's population are considered fully vaccinated. [192][193], The most common languages spoken in Florida as a first language in 2010 are:[192], Florida is mostly Christian (70%),[194] although there is a large irreligious and relatively significant Jewish community. [252], Some sections of the state feature architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival. [207] The 2020 election broke that streak when Donald Trump won Florida but lost the election. A large portion of the Florida population left, taking along large portions of the remaining indigenous population with them to Cuba. The state switched back to the GOP in the 2016 presidential election, and again in 2020, when Donald Trump headed the party's ticket both times. Florida - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration These American settlers established a permanent foothold in the area and ignored Spanish authorities. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Len became the first known European to make landfall, calling the region La Florida ([la floia] for its lush greenery and the Easter season (Pascua Florida in Spanish). The Florida Reef is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States, and the third-largest coral barrier reef system in the world after the Great Barrier Reef, and Belize Barrier Reef. Florida ranks number one as the state with the most residents interested in relocating with a search volume of 152 per 100,000 . How many COVID-19 vaccines has Florida administered? There were fewer than 1,000 free African Americans before the American Civil War.[47]. [255] In terms of K-12 Achievement, which measures progress in areas such as academic excellence and graduation rates, the state was graded "B-" compared to a national average of C.[255] Florida's higher education was ranked first and pre-K-12 was ranked 27th best nationwide by U.S. News & World Report. Floridians consumed 21million gallons of gasoline daily in 2011, ranking it third in national use behind California and Texas. Florida was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (18161858), the longest and most extensive of the Indian Wars in U.S. history. This flag would later become known as the "Bonnie Blue Flag". Each state in the United States elects two senators, regardless of the state's population. [68], On June 24, 2021, a condominium in Surfside, Florida, near Miami collapsed, killing at least 97 people. Farm Operations - Number of Operations. It is the first recorded Christian marriage in the continental United States. The region became a haven for escaped slaves and a base for Indian attacks against U.S. territories, and the U.S. pressed Spain for reform. Florida coronavirus cases and deaths | USAFacts June 23, 2023: Florida's drag show law blocked. Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns'. In 1738, the Spanish governor of Florida Manuel de Montiano established Fort Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose near St. Augustine, a fortified town for escaped slaves to whom Montiano granted citizenship and freedom in return for their service in the Florida militia, and which became the first free black settlement legally sanctioned in North America. Florida - Wikipedia In Gannon, Michael (Ed.). There were 2.7million Medicaid patients in Florida in 2009. 'Complex' issue affects billions of dollars in state revenue", https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-06/qgdpstate0621.pdf, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021", "100 of the largest hospitals and health systems in America,", "County Medicaid tab rises, could get worse", "Sunday debate: No: Longtime official lost touch with voters", "Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2013", "Tour Miami's Art Deco DistrictMiamiAndBeaches.comMiami and The Beaches", "A Century of Florida's Tallest Skyscrapers", "When Does Modern Architecture Become Historic? [80] The hottest temperature ever recorded in Florida was 109F (43C), which was set on June 29, 1931, in Monticello. Florida is the flattest state in the country, with the lowest high point of any U.S. state, at just 345 feet (105 meters). Get the answers here, with data on hotspots and infection rates. Florida Coronavirus Vaccination Progress | USAFacts Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states. [270], Drivers between 15 and 19 years of age averaged 364 car crashes a year per ten thousand licensed Florida drivers in 2010. [66], After Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico in September 2017, a large population of Puerto Ricans began moving to Florida to escape the widespread destruction. In 2022, incumbent Governor DeSantis won reelection by a landslide against Democrat Charlie Crist. The governor has proposed adding $2.6billion to care for the expected 300,000 additional patients in 2011. In 1925, the Seaboard Air Line broke the FEC's southeast Florida monopoly and extended its freight and passenger service to West Palm Beach; two years later it extended passenger service to Miami. DeSantis steps up pace of executions in Florida, chasing Trump Florida Population History Records from 1830 show that a mere 34,730 people lived in Florida, but like the rest of the US, those numbers were to grow dramatically from then onwards. The coldest temperature was 2F (19C), on February 13, 1899, just 25 miles (40km) away, in Tallahassee. [178] Those of English and Irish ancestry are present in large numbers in all the urban/suburban areas across the state. [208] South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area are dominated by both racial minorities and white liberals. Sinkhole damage claims on property in the state exceeded a total of $2billion from 2006 through 2010. By 1840, the number of people who live in Florida had increased by over 50% to 54,477. Florida Population 2023 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) [191] About twenty percent of the population speak Spanish as their first language. Alongside the Florida State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Florida state government and works alongside the governor of Florida to create laws and establish a state budget. Florida is world-renowned for its beach resorts, amusement parks, warm and sunny climate, and nautical recreation; attractions such as Walt Disney World, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach draw tens of millions of visitors annually. [161], According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 25,959 homeless people in Florida.[162][163]. School districts are organized within county boundaries. 50 States in Square Miles from NETSTATE.COM Some of these nonnative species do not pose a threat to any native species, but some do threaten the native species of Florida by living in the state and eating them. [99] It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm. With a population of more than 18million, according to the 2010 census, Florida is the most populous state in the southeastern United States and the third-most populous in the United States.
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