Some label them as eyesores and try to prevent their residents from being able to hang their laundry outside to dry. While your HOA may be able to enact restrictions on carrying or using firearms in communal areas, they cannot create rules prohibiting or restricting residents from owning firearms. Countering poaching and wildlife trafficking from Mexico and thwarting illegal fishing in Mexican and Latin American waters are increasingly important aspects of countering Mexican drug-trafficking cartels and their damaging effects in the United States and Mexico. The HOA failed to respond to the request, so, after waiting a period of time, the homeowners decided to put up the fence anyway. We now arrive at some descriptors regarding resources and cop shops allegedly withholding same: Whether its low staffing, large areas of territory to cover, or a frequency of higher profile or more threatening crime, often the use of local resources for ICE purposes does more harm than good when it comes to citizen approval. As I scrutinize that statement, what glaringly stands out is the reference to ICE purposes. ICE agents are one of several safeguards to thwart illegal immigration, a crime against our country and thus its citizens. I enjoy Florida and its anti-sanctuary legislation. With respect to Chinese traffickers, the United States should of course continue to develop legal indictment portfolios against them and their companies, even if China will not arrest, prosecute, and extradite them. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. And they charge extortion fees to seafood exporters. The result of an investigation is the issuance of extensive recommendations by the DOJ about how to best reform the problems plaguing the department under investigation. Police Practices | American Civil Liberties Union WebPolice officers promise to enforce the law and comply with laws that limit police power. Start by learning how to find HOA rules for your community. If this cannot be done, the court may side with the homeowner. The Oregon Department of Transportation placed large boulders in several locations to discourage illegal camping near freeways. Whereas 10 to 15 years half ago, Chinese traders in legal wildlife commodities and illegal wildlife products dealt directly with local hunters, poachers, and fishermen, increasingly Mexican organized crime groups forcibly inserted themselves as middlemen, dictating that producers need to sell to them and that they themselves will sell to the Chinese traders and traffickers who move the product from Mexicos borders to China. Durango, CO 81301 There seem to be rules for everythingfrom real estate rules to homeowners association rules. Further, Spreading resources, many of which are already limited, can be damaging for a community and the effects can reach far into the future. I submit: not trying to combat crime any crime, to include illegal immigration which also engenders volatile, murderous monsters going by the moniker of MS-13 is exponentially damaging for a community and also impacts communities with guaranteed atrocities and tragedies far into the future if unabated. Lets sprinkle a little salt on whats at stake. Under the Obama administration, DOJ is conducting the largest number of civil rights investigations of police departments in its history. The structural characteristics of synthetic drugs, such as fentanyl, including the ease of developing similar, but not scheduled, synthetic drugs and their new precursors increasingly a wide array of dual-use chemicals pose immense structural obstacles to controlling their supply. Meanwhile, U.S. law enforcement activities in Mexico became shackled and undermined by a December 2021 Mexican national security law on foreign agents.47 As a former high-level Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) official Matthew Donahue stated, since then and because of the continually immense level of corruption and cartel infiltration in Mexican security agencies, Mexican law enforcement spends more time surveilling DEA agents than it does cartel members.48. For examples of the ACLUs legal advocacy on behalf of law enforcement officials,go here. Steven Lee Meyers, China sentences man to death for trafficking fentanyl to the U.S.,. Vanda Felbab-Browns interviews with U.S. Government and law enforcement officials, October 2021. Is the article we dissected herein nothing more than a veiled allegiance to sanctuary laws in some jurisdictions across the country, using lack of police resources as an excuse? A company can only legally enforce rules that it enforces While an HOA has the authority to create rules and regulations for its community, its authority is not unlimited. The enforcement of precursor and fentanyl analog controls is also complicated by with the challenge of systemic corruption in China and the incentive structures within which Chinese officials operate. As with the United States, China rejects co-responsibility and emphasizes that controls and enforcement are matters for Mexicos own customs authorities and other Mexican law enforcement to address. An FTO designation would enable intelligence gathering and strike options of the United States military, such as against some fentanyl labs in Mexico or visible formations of large Mexican cartels principally CJNG. In jurisprudence, selective prosecution is a procedural defense in which defendants argue that they should not be held criminally liable for breaking the law, as the criminal justice system discriminated against them by choosing to prosecute. Vanda Felbab-Browns interview with two U.S. diplomats, by virtual platform, December 2021. Chinese officials have, however, emphasized that China is ready and willing to destroy drug cartels and drug-related money laundering networks and cooperate with the U.S. on the principle of respecting each others laws, equality, and mutual benefit, adding that the U.S. anti-money laundering requests focused on legitimate enterprises and individuals in China without the United States providing evidence of their criminal and drug involvement.28Other money laundering and value transfers between Mexican and Chinese criminal networks include trade-based laundering, value transfer utilizing wildlife products, such as protected and unprotected marine products and timber, real estate, cryptocurrencies, casinos, and bulk cash though it is not clear what percentage of laundering any of these methods account for.29 An example of trade-based laundering includes Chinese launderers for CJNG buying shoes in China and reselling them in Mexico to give the cartel the necessary cash.30 The casino laundering takes place in ways similar to the informal money transfers: Bulk cash is brought to a casino in Vancouver, for example, where the cartel-linked individual loses it while his money laundering associate in Macau wins and pays the Chinese precursor smuggling networks.31The increasing payments for drug precursors in wildlife products coveted in China for Traditional Chinese Medicine, aphrodisiacs, other forms of consumption, or as a tool of speculation, such as in the case of the highly prized swim bladder of the endemic and protected Mexican totoaba fish poached for Chinese markets constitute yet other method of illicit value transfer.32 Other wildlife commodities used for money laundering, tax evasion, and as barter payments between Mexican cartels and Chinese precursor networks include abalone, jellyfish, and lobster.33 Instead of paying in cash, Chinese traffickers are paid in commodities. But if Mexico refuses to act as a reliable law enforcement partner to counter the greatest drug epidemic in North America, which is also decimating lives in Mexico, the United States may have to focus much intensified inspections at the border, despite the economic pains. Selective enforcement | Lawyers.com and Mrs. Smith, to illustrate: Mr. and Mrs. Smith filed a request, per HOA rules, to erect a fence on their property. Powerful Chinese industry actors may thus be incentivized to promote stricter regulatory standards and their enforcement within China. Primarily focusing on drug seizures close to their source is no longer sufficient to effectively counter their networks or finances. Increasingly, the precursor and pre-precursor trade is the method in which the illicit transactions between China and Mexico take place,17 with fentanyl produced from the precursors and pre-precursors in Mexico. In the case of fentanyl and its precursors, Chinese triads mafia-like organized crime groups do not dominate drug production and trafficking. Once she learned that RM was still in custody nine days later, she immediately dropped all of the charges against him and released him. Taking drugs or drinking alcohol while on duty, Steeles attorneys agreed to all of the jury instructions at the start of. While taken aback, the premise of bow-out policing flooded my mind, compelling me to reminisce the myriad ways my categorically small police department would go above and beyond to ensure any other law enforcement entity got what it requested. Homeowners who feel that their cited violations are unfair or unwarranted need to first consult the governing documents in order to determine whether the citation is, in fact, unfair. Selective Enforcement Note, however, that rules governing HOAs vary from state to state, so its important to check with your local authorities first. This takeover of the fisheries by Mexican criminal groups puts Chinese traders further into direct contact with them and alters the relationship patterns. Across the nation, the police practice of stopping, frisking, and searching law abiding people - predominantly people of color - raises serious concerns over racial profiling, illegal stops and invasion of privacy rights. Selective Enforcement as a Defense - Chesser & Barr, P.A. Dereliction? Who wields the measuring stick while citizens call for help? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Despite the fact that whites engage in drug offenses at a higher rate than African-Americans, African-Americans are incarcerated for drug offenses at a rate 10 times greater than whites. In 2009, several robberies occurred in a Cincinnati neighborhood. In a civil case, however, the DOJ brings the case against a governmental authority or law enforcement agency, either through litigation (filing a civil lawsuit against the organization), or with an administrative investigation. Similarly, it is not ICE projects but more like empirical problems in which all law enforcers are co-opted to combat thousands of illegal immigrants as a collective effort to maintain the integrity of our nation comprising all its states in which cops work for the common good of citizens: Oath 101.
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