Construction on Chashma Nuclear Power Plant-1 began in 1993, and the 300 MWe reactor became operational in May 2000. The election, which is scheduled forJune 8, is as an attempt by Islamabad to camouflage its forcible and illegal occupation of the regions and to deny its people their political rights; it is being held under a belated effort by Islamabad to give the region a figment of self-rule, the MEA said in a strong statement on Tuesday. "And we wish to emphasize that such unilateral practice by India is not valid in relation to China and will not change China's exercise of sovereignty and effective administrative jurisdiction over the territory.". "This bridge is being constructed in areas that have continued to be under the illegal occupation of China since 1962," he said. "Further, under the so-called China-Pakistan 'Boundary Agreement' signed in 1963, Pakistan illegally ceded 5,180 sq kms. In addition, the Shaksgam Valley, also a part of the former Princely State of Kashmir, was ceded to China by Pakistan through a 1963 border agreement, which laid the foundation of the strategic Karakoram Highway (passing through Shaksgam Valley) connecting China and Pakistan. It is claimed by India as part of the union territory of Ladakh. It is significant that it is not subject to ratification. Snapshot A report has emerged that the Chinese are building a 36km road in Shaksgam Valley, near the critical Siachen Glacier. With China-Pakistan1963agreement,Pakistanhandedoverthe ShaksgamValleyofAksai ChintoChina. However, India rejected the proposal, and since it was holding on to Arunachal Pradesh, the area it claimed in the east, it hoped that it could persuade China to part with some 3000 or so sq kms in the Aksai Chin area. He also said that the government has noted reports of renaming some places by China in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Islamabad believes that this way it is able to maintain its somewhat convoluted stand on Jammu & Kashmir. Aakriti Bachhawat is a researcher at ASPI and Prateek Joshi is a research associate with Vivekananda International Foundation, a New Delhibased public policy think tank. It was administered by a British officer and policed by the Gilgit Scouts which were, too, officered by the British. The historical division concluded: Since the basis of her claim to control over these areas has itself originated in illegalities, it is clear that she cannot use this illegal basis in order to substantiate her claims to negotiate on behalf of these areas.. The Gilgit agency was leased by the British from the Maharaja of Kashmir because of its stratgegic location south of Afghanistan and China. But what would happen to the LAC with India in the event Pakistan were to take over Kashmir. China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley | Sharnoff's Global Views Which country is the best friend of India? Pakistan was conceptualised by the leaders of the Muslim League in pre-partition India on the assumption that the differences between Muslims and Hindus were irreconcilable, and that the former would never flourish in a Hindu-majority country. From Chinas perspective, it offers access to the western Indian Ocean through the Gwadar port in Balochistan. Muraleedharan said the last round of talks between the senior commanders of India and China was held on January 12 and they agreed that both sides should follow the guidance provided by their leaders and work for the resolution of the remaining issues at the earliest as this would help in the restoration of peace and tranquillity in the region and enable progress in bilateral ties. (Separately, Pakistan ceded the Shaksgam Valley to China under an agreement signed in 1963.) The remainder of the state has been governed by India since 1948. A secret note prepared by the MEAs historical division mentioned that any such agreement will be ab initio illegal and invalid and will not bind India in any respect. The answer is unknown. Thursday, Jul 06, 2023 | Last Update : 09:00 AM IST. During the Kargil War, the gallant soldiers of the Indian Army triumphed over the Pakistani invaders with undaunted courage and determination, tweeted @adgpi. Trade deficit successfully slashed by 43% in FY23, EU polls observers see no signs of general elections in Pakistan this year, The Sintashta culture of the mid Bronze Age: Our Proto-Indo-Iranic ancestors, Market of PTI ticket holder Destroyed for not leaving PTI, Britain seals Typhoon radar upgrade with $1.1 billion award, USAF Analysis: China Hopes The US Cant Afford Enough B-21s to Make A Difference, IAI-ELTA Systems Ltd. - OTH-B (ELM-2040) an innovative Backscatter Radar System, Chinas PLA Rocket Force (PLARF) The Biggest Threat To US Navy In Indo-Pacific Region US Admiral, Chinese executive hints at progress with J-20s new WS-15 engine mass production of both the WS-10 Taihang and WS-15 achieved, KHALISTAN MOVEMENT CHIEF GURPATWANT SINGH PANNU DIES IN ROAD ACCIDENT. This is the reason the Indian side has protested Chinese activity in PoK in the past and again recently. Why the Ladakh standoff may spiral into a larger showdown - Newslaundry But while AJKwas given a semblance of constitutional government right from the outset, Gilgit Baltistan was in a constitutional limbo, or simply a colony of Pakistan. The UN, however, made the referendum conditional on Pakistani forces vacating the region. AA Edit | A few positive outcomes at SCO, despite the rifts, Sunanda K. Datta-Ray | US needs Russia rethink to avert a new Cold War, Dilip Cherian | Centre extends envoys tenure ahead of WTO meeting in Feb, AA Edit | BJP sets tone for battles ahead, Parsa Venkateshwar Rao Jr | Ambiguities remain amid Indias pledges at COP26, Jai Bhim: Protecting rights and providing hope in Indias democracy, Afghanistan has changed, women will fight back, The world was silent: Afghan filmmaker Sahraa Karimi on Taliban takeover, I selected Irrfan Khan because of his eyes: Mostofa Sarwar Farooki, Mumbai malls to reopen but the vibe will be odd, For Vangani's visually impaired people, lockdown spells doom. A second 300 MWe power plant at Chashma, C-2, went critical in 2011. Gen Wei Fenghe, Chinas defence minister, visited Islamabad and signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance defence cooperation between the Pakistan Army and the Peoples Liberation Army. Also Read MilitarycommandersofIndia,Chinadiscuss hot Springs, Kongka La. Now, in similarvein, Vikas Swarup, the spokesman for the external affairs ministry, said on Tuesday: Indias position is well known. The China-Pakistan tango continued with the turn of the century, as Beijing saw India moving closer to the US. Sino-Pakistan Agreement - Wikipedia Who Ceded the Land | Pak-Sino Agreement 1963 531,020 views Jun 1, 2020 12K Dislike Share Save Ababeel 432K subscribers Why did Pakistan give the. The two countries have since fought three wars over Kashmir, and cross-border shelling and aggression have been commonplace. Aksai Chin is a region administered by China as part of its Xinjiang and Tibet autonomous regions (mostly as part of Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture in Xinjiang), and constituting the eastern portion of the larger Kashmir region which has been the subject of a dispute between India and China since the late 1950s. China claims Aksai Chin as part of theHotan PrefectureofXinjiang Autonomous Regionof China. BBC journalist Gordon Corera wrote in Shopping for Bombs: Nuclear Proliferation, Global Insecurity, and the Rise and Fall of the A.Q. China will continue to strive for a negotiated diplomatic solution favouring its ally Pakistan and consequently sealing its own security interests in Aksai Chin and Shaksgam Valley. km. The growing number of China-Pakistan military exercises are a further sign of the deepening military partnership. About the eastern Ladakh border standoff, Muraleedharan India and China have maintained dialogue through both diplomatic and military channels for disengagement in the remaining areas. View history Tools The Sino-Pakistan Agreement [a] is a 1963 document between the governments of Pakistan and China establishing the border between those countries in the disputed Kashmir region. Prime Minister Modi's state visit to the U.S. was a resounding success by any standards. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, revised Privacy Policy. The real diplomatic bonhomie began in the 1970s, when Pakistan ruler Gen Yahya Khan facilitated the outreach between the US led by Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger and Chinas Mao and Zhou Enlai. Since Pakistan failed to achieve any objectives, it definitely lost that war. The historical division commented further on Pakistans mala fides: The conclusion of this agreement amounts to compromising the sovereignty of the state of J&K, which Pakistan has no business to do; even though Article 6 of the agreement includes provision for its renegotiation after the final settlement of the Kashmir question., On March 5, 1963, speaking about China during a Calling Attention Motion in the Lok Sabha, the Indian Prime Minister stated: If one goes by these maps, Pakistan has obviously surrendered over 13,000 square miles of territory., Nehru rightly remarked: The agreement claims to be provisional, and yet so much haste has been shown in concluding it. The massacre and mass exodus of Hindu Kashmiri Pandits (the local Hindu community) in late 1989 and early 1990a result of that spilloverwas an especially difficult chapter in the troubled history of the state. It was observed that no Chinese authority had ever reached these areas, the Mir of Hunza (in Kashmir) exercised authority in this region and maintained posts and collected revenue. It quoted a statement of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP): The Commission did not ignore Indias claim to the right to safeguard the security of the State, nor did it put into question the legality of the Jammu and Kashmir Government (UN Doc S/1430). The legal conclusion was that Pakistans claim to actual control can only mean that she has had recourse to a line of action which is illegal and inconsistent with the UN Resolutions, [it was] reaffirmed by her as late as May 2, 1962. Occupying a land by force or war does not give the titles of that land to the occupiers. Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? What was - Quora The Shaksgam Valley situated beyond the Karakorams, and also referred to as the Trans Karakoram Tract is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth and as of now its disputed Territory, claimed by India but illegally ceded to China by Pakistan. Mongolia Between Russia and China | Britannica. But the Brigadier got up and engaged the rebels and in the morning Brown asked the governor to surrender, threatening a massacre of non-Muslims in Gilgit. The UNCIP has clearly recognised the legality of the J&K government and the right of India to safeguard the security of the state; it was just an attempt by Pakistan to formally legalise her control over the northern areas of J&K. However, this is only a subtext of thelarger Indian complaint about the Sino-Pak nexus. In Twitter vs Union government, who really lost the case? The then US Ambassador in New Delhi, John Kenneth Galbraith, wrote in Ambassador's Journal that he was worried about Pakistan "forming some kind of Axis with Peking".. Pakistan has procured Chinese-made combat drones or unmanned combat aerial vehicles. Countries considered Indias closest include the Russian Federation, Israel, Afghanistan, France, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and the United States. Clean chit for Aryan Khan in cruise drugs case, 'Chak de phatte India', says Harnaaz Sandhu after becoming Miss Universe 2021, Mutation linked to remdesivir resistance found in Covid patient, Climate finance isnt charity, says Union minister Bhupender Yadav at COP26 summit, Indian origin astronaut-led NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 team headed to ISS, Copyright 2016 - 2023 The Asian Age. Thus, the National Assembly, the press and the public of Pakistan have been given and will be given no opportunity to examine the terms of this agreement., About China, he added that: In spite of its professions that it has never involved itself in the dispute over Kashmir or its absurd claim that the boundary negotiations have promoted friendship between the Chinese and Pakistani people and are in the interests of Asia and world peace, it is directly interfering in Indo-Pakistan relations. As the competition heats up for lithium sources, Chile has come out with a new policy to safeguard its national interests. In fact, China signed off at the UNSC statement, while blocking Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhars designation as a global terrorist in March 2019. On the other hand, India had a working relationship with China emblazoned with slogans like Hindi-Chini bhai bhai. For long years, indeed, beginning in 1947 itself, India had tended to play down, if not ignore, its own legal claim over what Pakistan used to term as the Northern Areas and now calls Gilgit Baltistan. The Trans-Karakoram Tract ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Klknln zulng ), also known as the Shaksgam Tract ( Urdu: , romanized : Shaksgm ), is an area of approximately 5,200 km 2 (2,000 sq mi) [1] north of the Karakoram watershed, including the Shaksgam valley. Pakistan is God. The writer is a Distinguished Fellow, Observer Research Foundation. SCO has remained an elusive regional partnership for India. In fact, analysts say that Pakistan was emboldened into aggression after Indias defeat against China in 1962. India bases its claims on a lot of things. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. The point being made here is that the Johnson Line, which India & the Maharaja accepted is superseded by the McDonald line, which was the official demarcation of the border in this region between British India and China. This is unlawful and void and this is not effective in any way and will not change the fact that the area is under Chinese actual control. Why Pakistan ceded territory to China - YouTube With China-Pakistan 1963 agreement, Pakistan handed over the Shaksgam Valley of Aksai Chin to China. Brijesh P asked: Why did Pakistan and under what terms and conditions It was further divided in 1970 into two separate administrative divisions: Mirpur-Muzaffarabad (which Pakistan calls Azad Jammu and Kashmir, or AJK) and the Federally Administered Gilgit-Baltistan. The Shaksgam valley in the trans-Karakoram tract, part of PoK, was handed over on a platter by a supine Pakistan to China through an illegal border agreement on March 2, 1963. The maharaja signed an instrument of accession to India in October 1947, and Indian armed forces thwarted the advance of the Pakistani infiltrators. In 1970, Pakistan changed the name of the region to Northern Areas, but kept it detached from Azad Kashmir. In 1865, before China seized control of Xinjiang, the Survey General of British Indiadelineated the"Johnson Line" which put Aksai Chin in Jammu and Kashmir. On the request of Pakistan and supported by China, the UNSC met in a close consultation session to discuss Indias revocation of the Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir and the making of new Union Territories. In reality, it actually gained 1942 square kilometres (750 square miles) from the Chinese in the 1963 . The Pakistan flag was hoisted and from here, Pakistani regulars and irregulars launched attacks on the other towns and cities of the region like Skardu, Dras, Kargil and Leh. China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley - Indian Defence Review The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. While the latest crisis has abated for now, the issue still festers and is likely to lead to more clashes between these two nuclear-armed nations. Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China - Pakistan Defence In 2020, China signed a defence pact with Pakistan. . Can PLI transform India into manufacturing hub. This means that Pakistan must attack India through proxy actors under its nuclear umbrella, just to demonstrate that India has not defeated it or forced it into accepting the status quo. In 2010 similar concerns were raised. Trans-Karakoram Tract - Wikipedia China's options for Aksai Chin | Synergia Foundation It is this principle that informs Beijings tough stand on the Sino-Indian border. According to several reports, there are a number of reasons why Pakistan is poor, even though it is rich in resources and has the potential to grow. Phone: +91 80 4197 1000 Though prone to landslides, efforts are on to upgrade this highway and make it an axis of Chinas Silk Road Initiative which will link Xinjiang to Gwadar port in Balochistan through the highway, a possible railroad and oil and gas pipeline. There had been a series of violent border skirmishes between the two countries after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India granted asylum to the Dalai Lama. China is known for its architectural wonders such as the Great Wall and Forbidden City, its staggering variety of delicious food, its martial arts, and its long history of invention. Why Bharat needs to talk more about Shaksgam Valley - HinduPost In 1991, China agreed to supply Pakistan with its indigenously developed Qinshan-1 nuclear power plant. Historical perspective. Will it be strategically correct if India withdraws its membership? Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? Pakistan is among the poorest nations in the world. The Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar had assured China that Delhi was not making any additional territorial claims and the re-designation of Ladakh as a Union Territory would not impact the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Khan Network: If you subtract Chinas help, there wouldnt be a Pakistani nuclear programme. triggering sectarian strife which has now recurred regularly over the years. The government has made it clear on several occasions that the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are an integral part of India and we expect other countries to respect India's sovereignty and territorial integrity," he said. To add to the confusion, the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir, known as Aksai Chin, is now under Chinese control, after Beijing seized most of it in the 1962 war with India. The Shaksgam Valley - Travel The Himalayas "And on that, China is also very much seriously concerned," Zhang said. 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why pakistan ceded shaksgam valley to china

why pakistan ceded shaksgam valley to china

In Buddhas Warriors: The Story of the CIA-backed Tibetan Freedom Fighters, the Chinese Invasion, and the Ultimate Fall of Tibet, author and historian Mikel Dunham wrote that after Chinese troops invaded in 1950, Pakistan provided transit facilities for US aircraft to supply equipment to the Tibetan rebels. What was background of Sino-Pakistan border agreement? It was started by @Chakbamu few years back. However, there was a complex layer to this bonhomie. The fact that a federal minister of Pakistan is also the Governor of Gilgit Baltistan speaks for itself, he added. So, whats the history of the relationship? Construction on Chashma Nuclear Power Plant-1 began in 1993, and the 300 MWe reactor became operational in May 2000. The election, which is scheduled forJune 8, is as an attempt by Islamabad to camouflage its forcible and illegal occupation of the regions and to deny its people their political rights; it is being held under a belated effort by Islamabad to give the region a figment of self-rule, the MEA said in a strong statement on Tuesday. "And we wish to emphasize that such unilateral practice by India is not valid in relation to China and will not change China's exercise of sovereignty and effective administrative jurisdiction over the territory.". "This bridge is being constructed in areas that have continued to be under the illegal occupation of China since 1962," he said. "Further, under the so-called China-Pakistan 'Boundary Agreement' signed in 1963, Pakistan illegally ceded 5,180 sq kms. In addition, the Shaksgam Valley, also a part of the former Princely State of Kashmir, was ceded to China by Pakistan through a 1963 border agreement, which laid the foundation of the strategic Karakoram Highway (passing through Shaksgam Valley) connecting China and Pakistan. It is claimed by India as part of the union territory of Ladakh. It is significant that it is not subject to ratification. Snapshot A report has emerged that the Chinese are building a 36km road in Shaksgam Valley, near the critical Siachen Glacier. With China-Pakistan1963agreement,Pakistanhandedoverthe ShaksgamValleyofAksai ChintoChina. However, India rejected the proposal, and since it was holding on to Arunachal Pradesh, the area it claimed in the east, it hoped that it could persuade China to part with some 3000 or so sq kms in the Aksai Chin area. He also said that the government has noted reports of renaming some places by China in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Islamabad believes that this way it is able to maintain its somewhat convoluted stand on Jammu & Kashmir. Aakriti Bachhawat is a researcher at ASPI and Prateek Joshi is a research associate with Vivekananda International Foundation, a New Delhibased public policy think tank. It was administered by a British officer and policed by the Gilgit Scouts which were, too, officered by the British. The historical division concluded: Since the basis of her claim to control over these areas has itself originated in illegalities, it is clear that she cannot use this illegal basis in order to substantiate her claims to negotiate on behalf of these areas.. The Gilgit agency was leased by the British from the Maharaja of Kashmir because of its stratgegic location south of Afghanistan and China. But what would happen to the LAC with India in the event Pakistan were to take over Kashmir. China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley | Sharnoff's Global Views Which country is the best friend of India? Pakistan was conceptualised by the leaders of the Muslim League in pre-partition India on the assumption that the differences between Muslims and Hindus were irreconcilable, and that the former would never flourish in a Hindu-majority country. From Chinas perspective, it offers access to the western Indian Ocean through the Gwadar port in Balochistan. Muraleedharan said the last round of talks between the senior commanders of India and China was held on January 12 and they agreed that both sides should follow the guidance provided by their leaders and work for the resolution of the remaining issues at the earliest as this would help in the restoration of peace and tranquillity in the region and enable progress in bilateral ties. (Separately, Pakistan ceded the Shaksgam Valley to China under an agreement signed in 1963.) The remainder of the state has been governed by India since 1948. A secret note prepared by the MEAs historical division mentioned that any such agreement will be ab initio illegal and invalid and will not bind India in any respect. The answer is unknown. Thursday, Jul 06, 2023 | Last Update : 09:00 AM IST. During the Kargil War, the gallant soldiers of the Indian Army triumphed over the Pakistani invaders with undaunted courage and determination, tweeted @adgpi. Trade deficit successfully slashed by 43% in FY23, EU polls observers see no signs of general elections in Pakistan this year, The Sintashta culture of the mid Bronze Age: Our Proto-Indo-Iranic ancestors, Market of PTI ticket holder Destroyed for not leaving PTI, Britain seals Typhoon radar upgrade with $1.1 billion award, USAF Analysis: China Hopes The US Cant Afford Enough B-21s to Make A Difference, IAI-ELTA Systems Ltd. - OTH-B (ELM-2040) an innovative Backscatter Radar System, Chinas PLA Rocket Force (PLARF) The Biggest Threat To US Navy In Indo-Pacific Region US Admiral, Chinese executive hints at progress with J-20s new WS-15 engine mass production of both the WS-10 Taihang and WS-15 achieved, KHALISTAN MOVEMENT CHIEF GURPATWANT SINGH PANNU DIES IN ROAD ACCIDENT. This is the reason the Indian side has protested Chinese activity in PoK in the past and again recently. Why the Ladakh standoff may spiral into a larger showdown - Newslaundry But while AJKwas given a semblance of constitutional government right from the outset, Gilgit Baltistan was in a constitutional limbo, or simply a colony of Pakistan. The UN, however, made the referendum conditional on Pakistani forces vacating the region. AA Edit | A few positive outcomes at SCO, despite the rifts, Sunanda K. Datta-Ray | US needs Russia rethink to avert a new Cold War, Dilip Cherian | Centre extends envoys tenure ahead of WTO meeting in Feb, AA Edit | BJP sets tone for battles ahead, Parsa Venkateshwar Rao Jr | Ambiguities remain amid Indias pledges at COP26, Jai Bhim: Protecting rights and providing hope in Indias democracy, Afghanistan has changed, women will fight back, The world was silent: Afghan filmmaker Sahraa Karimi on Taliban takeover, I selected Irrfan Khan because of his eyes: Mostofa Sarwar Farooki, Mumbai malls to reopen but the vibe will be odd, For Vangani's visually impaired people, lockdown spells doom. A second 300 MWe power plant at Chashma, C-2, went critical in 2011. Gen Wei Fenghe, Chinas defence minister, visited Islamabad and signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance defence cooperation between the Pakistan Army and the Peoples Liberation Army. Also Read MilitarycommandersofIndia,Chinadiscuss hot Springs, Kongka La. Now, in similarvein, Vikas Swarup, the spokesman for the external affairs ministry, said on Tuesday: Indias position is well known. The China-Pakistan tango continued with the turn of the century, as Beijing saw India moving closer to the US. Sino-Pakistan Agreement - Wikipedia Who Ceded the Land | Pak-Sino Agreement 1963 531,020 views Jun 1, 2020 12K Dislike Share Save Ababeel 432K subscribers Why did Pakistan give the. The two countries have since fought three wars over Kashmir, and cross-border shelling and aggression have been commonplace. Aksai Chin is a region administered by China as part of its Xinjiang and Tibet autonomous regions (mostly as part of Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture in Xinjiang), and constituting the eastern portion of the larger Kashmir region which has been the subject of a dispute between India and China since the late 1950s. China claims Aksai Chin as part of theHotan PrefectureofXinjiang Autonomous Regionof China. BBC journalist Gordon Corera wrote in Shopping for Bombs: Nuclear Proliferation, Global Insecurity, and the Rise and Fall of the A.Q. China will continue to strive for a negotiated diplomatic solution favouring its ally Pakistan and consequently sealing its own security interests in Aksai Chin and Shaksgam Valley. km. The growing number of China-Pakistan military exercises are a further sign of the deepening military partnership. About the eastern Ladakh border standoff, Muraleedharan India and China have maintained dialogue through both diplomatic and military channels for disengagement in the remaining areas. View history Tools The Sino-Pakistan Agreement [a] is a 1963 document between the governments of Pakistan and China establishing the border between those countries in the disputed Kashmir region. Prime Minister Modi's state visit to the U.S. was a resounding success by any standards. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, revised Privacy Policy. The real diplomatic bonhomie began in the 1970s, when Pakistan ruler Gen Yahya Khan facilitated the outreach between the US led by Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger and Chinas Mao and Zhou Enlai. Since Pakistan failed to achieve any objectives, it definitely lost that war. The historical division commented further on Pakistans mala fides: The conclusion of this agreement amounts to compromising the sovereignty of the state of J&K, which Pakistan has no business to do; even though Article 6 of the agreement includes provision for its renegotiation after the final settlement of the Kashmir question., On March 5, 1963, speaking about China during a Calling Attention Motion in the Lok Sabha, the Indian Prime Minister stated: If one goes by these maps, Pakistan has obviously surrendered over 13,000 square miles of territory., Nehru rightly remarked: The agreement claims to be provisional, and yet so much haste has been shown in concluding it. The massacre and mass exodus of Hindu Kashmiri Pandits (the local Hindu community) in late 1989 and early 1990a result of that spilloverwas an especially difficult chapter in the troubled history of the state. It was observed that no Chinese authority had ever reached these areas, the Mir of Hunza (in Kashmir) exercised authority in this region and maintained posts and collected revenue. It quoted a statement of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP): The Commission did not ignore Indias claim to the right to safeguard the security of the State, nor did it put into question the legality of the Jammu and Kashmir Government (UN Doc S/1430). The legal conclusion was that Pakistans claim to actual control can only mean that she has had recourse to a line of action which is illegal and inconsistent with the UN Resolutions, [it was] reaffirmed by her as late as May 2, 1962. Occupying a land by force or war does not give the titles of that land to the occupiers. Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? What was - Quora The Shaksgam Valley situated beyond the Karakorams, and also referred to as the Trans Karakoram Tract is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth and as of now its disputed Territory, claimed by India but illegally ceded to China by Pakistan. Mongolia Between Russia and China | Britannica. But the Brigadier got up and engaged the rebels and in the morning Brown asked the governor to surrender, threatening a massacre of non-Muslims in Gilgit. The UNCIP has clearly recognised the legality of the J&K government and the right of India to safeguard the security of the state; it was just an attempt by Pakistan to formally legalise her control over the northern areas of J&K. However, this is only a subtext of thelarger Indian complaint about the Sino-Pak nexus. In Twitter vs Union government, who really lost the case? The then US Ambassador in New Delhi, John Kenneth Galbraith, wrote in Ambassador's Journal that he was worried about Pakistan "forming some kind of Axis with Peking".. Pakistan has procured Chinese-made combat drones or unmanned combat aerial vehicles. Countries considered Indias closest include the Russian Federation, Israel, Afghanistan, France, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and the United States. Clean chit for Aryan Khan in cruise drugs case, 'Chak de phatte India', says Harnaaz Sandhu after becoming Miss Universe 2021, Mutation linked to remdesivir resistance found in Covid patient, Climate finance isnt charity, says Union minister Bhupender Yadav at COP26 summit, Indian origin astronaut-led NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 team headed to ISS, Copyright 2016 - 2023 The Asian Age. Thus, the National Assembly, the press and the public of Pakistan have been given and will be given no opportunity to examine the terms of this agreement., About China, he added that: In spite of its professions that it has never involved itself in the dispute over Kashmir or its absurd claim that the boundary negotiations have promoted friendship between the Chinese and Pakistani people and are in the interests of Asia and world peace, it is directly interfering in Indo-Pakistan relations. As the competition heats up for lithium sources, Chile has come out with a new policy to safeguard its national interests. In fact, China signed off at the UNSC statement, while blocking Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhars designation as a global terrorist in March 2019. On the other hand, India had a working relationship with China emblazoned with slogans like Hindi-Chini bhai bhai. For long years, indeed, beginning in 1947 itself, India had tended to play down, if not ignore, its own legal claim over what Pakistan used to term as the Northern Areas and now calls Gilgit Baltistan. The Trans-Karakoram Tract ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Klknln zulng ), also known as the Shaksgam Tract ( Urdu: , romanized : Shaksgm ), is an area of approximately 5,200 km 2 (2,000 sq mi) [1] north of the Karakoram watershed, including the Shaksgam valley. Pakistan is God. The writer is a Distinguished Fellow, Observer Research Foundation. SCO has remained an elusive regional partnership for India. In fact, analysts say that Pakistan was emboldened into aggression after Indias defeat against China in 1962. India bases its claims on a lot of things. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. The point being made here is that the Johnson Line, which India & the Maharaja accepted is superseded by the McDonald line, which was the official demarcation of the border in this region between British India and China. This is unlawful and void and this is not effective in any way and will not change the fact that the area is under Chinese actual control. Why Pakistan ceded territory to China - YouTube With China-Pakistan 1963 agreement, Pakistan handed over the Shaksgam Valley of Aksai Chin to China. Brijesh P asked: Why did Pakistan and under what terms and conditions It was further divided in 1970 into two separate administrative divisions: Mirpur-Muzaffarabad (which Pakistan calls Azad Jammu and Kashmir, or AJK) and the Federally Administered Gilgit-Baltistan. The Shaksgam valley in the trans-Karakoram tract, part of PoK, was handed over on a platter by a supine Pakistan to China through an illegal border agreement on March 2, 1963. The maharaja signed an instrument of accession to India in October 1947, and Indian armed forces thwarted the advance of the Pakistani infiltrators. In 1970, Pakistan changed the name of the region to Northern Areas, but kept it detached from Azad Kashmir. In 1865, before China seized control of Xinjiang, the Survey General of British Indiadelineated the"Johnson Line" which put Aksai Chin in Jammu and Kashmir. On the request of Pakistan and supported by China, the UNSC met in a close consultation session to discuss Indias revocation of the Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir and the making of new Union Territories. In reality, it actually gained 1942 square kilometres (750 square miles) from the Chinese in the 1963 . The Pakistan flag was hoisted and from here, Pakistani regulars and irregulars launched attacks on the other towns and cities of the region like Skardu, Dras, Kargil and Leh. China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley - Indian Defence Review The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. While the latest crisis has abated for now, the issue still festers and is likely to lead to more clashes between these two nuclear-armed nations. Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China - Pakistan Defence In 2020, China signed a defence pact with Pakistan. . Can PLI transform India into manufacturing hub. This means that Pakistan must attack India through proxy actors under its nuclear umbrella, just to demonstrate that India has not defeated it or forced it into accepting the status quo. In 2010 similar concerns were raised. Trans-Karakoram Tract - Wikipedia China's options for Aksai Chin | Synergia Foundation It is this principle that informs Beijings tough stand on the Sino-Indian border. According to several reports, there are a number of reasons why Pakistan is poor, even though it is rich in resources and has the potential to grow. Phone: +91 80 4197 1000 Though prone to landslides, efforts are on to upgrade this highway and make it an axis of Chinas Silk Road Initiative which will link Xinjiang to Gwadar port in Balochistan through the highway, a possible railroad and oil and gas pipeline. There had been a series of violent border skirmishes between the two countries after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India granted asylum to the Dalai Lama. China is known for its architectural wonders such as the Great Wall and Forbidden City, its staggering variety of delicious food, its martial arts, and its long history of invention. Why Bharat needs to talk more about Shaksgam Valley - HinduPost In 1991, China agreed to supply Pakistan with its indigenously developed Qinshan-1 nuclear power plant. Historical perspective. Will it be strategically correct if India withdraws its membership? Why did Pakistan give the Shaksgam Valley to China? Pakistan is among the poorest nations in the world. The Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar had assured China that Delhi was not making any additional territorial claims and the re-designation of Ladakh as a Union Territory would not impact the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Khan Network: If you subtract Chinas help, there wouldnt be a Pakistani nuclear programme. triggering sectarian strife which has now recurred regularly over the years. The government has made it clear on several occasions that the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are an integral part of India and we expect other countries to respect India's sovereignty and territorial integrity," he said. To add to the confusion, the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir, known as Aksai Chin, is now under Chinese control, after Beijing seized most of it in the 1962 war with India. The Shaksgam Valley - Travel The Himalayas "And on that, China is also very much seriously concerned," Zhang said.

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